Asynchronous vs. Synchronous Learning in Virtual Schools: What’s the Difference?

Just like in-person schools, virtual charter schools operate under different models based on the needs and preferences of their students. One example of this is the use of asynchronous vs. synchronous learning – two academic models with very different applications in the virtual setting. 

Both synchronous and asynchronous learning are well-suited to the online school environment. But these virtual school models differ in some interesting ways, with unique pros and cons that are worth considering as you choose the right educational fit for your child. 

Types of Online Learning: How Asynchronous and Synchronous Models Compare

The best place to start when comparing synchronous and asynchronous learning is with a basic definition of each model.

• Synchronous learning happens in real time, with students and teachers engaged in live lessons with direct interaction. This is the academic model that you see in traditional in-person schools, and is adapted to virtual schools through the use of live webinars, discussion forums, and videoconferences.
• Asynchronous learning is done at a student’s own pace. Teachers assign lessons and tasks, and it’s up to each individual student to decide when, where, and how they’re going to tackle the course load. Teachers do, however, still offer support as needed, and classes maintain a semi-collaborative element through discussion boards and video lectures.

Most virtual school models are based around asynchronous learning or a mixture of both models, though the specifics can and do vary from school to school.

Pros and Cons of Synchronous and Asynchronous Learning Models

As far as types of online learning go, there’s no single best option for all kids. That’s why many virtual charters, including PA Distance Learning, combine the two models for a more hybrid experience. This ensures students get the benefits of both, and helps offset some of the drawbacks as well.

So what are those benefits and drawbacks? Here’s a quick look at the pros and cons of asynchronous and synchronous learning models.

Synchronous Learning Pros and Cons

PROS

• Real-time interactions, including the ability to ask questions during lessons
• Enhanced collaboration between students and their peers and instructor
• Opportunity to establish stronger peer relationships and a more community-based classroom
• Immediate feedback and more organic conversations

CONS

• Requires students to conform to a pre-set schedule rather than learning at their own pace
• Has significant technology requirements, and older computers and software may not support all necessary tools and internet demands
• Quieter students may find it difficult to fully engage in virtual discussions

Asynchronous Learning Pros and Cons

PROS

• Students learn independence since they can decide for themselves when to do their schoolwork and how to go about it
• Students foster skills related to time management and organization
• Ability to access materials at a student’s own convenience
• Children are encouraged to explore topics that interest them most and are provided with the freedom to do so

CONS

• Lack of social opportunities and classroom community
• Solitary learning may not be helpful for all student’s preferences and mental health needs

So: What’s Most Effective?

Time and again, we see that when it comes to synchronous and asynchronous learning in a virtual school it’s not about one versus the other but how to combine the two for maximum benefits. This hybrid model supports all types of student lifestyles, and is particularly beneficial for helping students achieve career readiness and a long-term passion for learning. 

Please contact us today to learn more about PA Distance Learning and our hybrid academic learning model, or to inquire about enrollment in our virtual charter school program.